Uterine fibroids · Focused ultrasound

An incision-free treatment option for fibroids: HIFU

PRO2008 tedavi düzeninin panoramik görünümü: tedavi masası, üstten yerleşimli prob ve gerçek zamanlı ultrason görüntüleme konsolu
From the manufacturer’s documentation — PRO2008 treatment setup: top-mounted treatment probe and real-time ultrasound imaging. This is not a photograph of our centre.

Ultrasound energy is delivered from a probe outside the body and focused on a single point inside tissue; no skin incision is needed. It is not applicable to every fibroid or every patient — eligibility is determined with imaging.

  • No incision, no stitches

    Energy is delivered from a probe outside the body.

  • Imaging-guided

    The procedure advances under real-time ultrasound.

  • Eligibility is assessed with MRI

    MRI findings and clinical history are read together.

How does HIFU work?

Treatment probeWater bolusAbdominal wallFibroid (target)UterusFocus
Schematic illustration — not to scale, contains no clinical parameters.
Tedavi masasında sırtüstü yatan kişinin karın bölgesinin üzerinde konumlanmış, üstten yerleşimli PRO2008 tedavi probu
Tedavi probu vücudun dışında, karın duvarının üzerinde konumlanır
  1. 01

    Planning

    The target volume and the beam path are defined on imaging.

  2. 02

    Focusing

    Energy is emitted from the probe outside the body and converges at a single point.

  3. 03

    Real-time monitoring

    The procedure advances step by step under real-time ultrasound guidance.

The treatment probe sits outside the body, above the abdominal wall; a water bolus carries the sound into tissue. The energy stays diffuse along the path and concentrates only where it is focused.

Bowel segments or scar tissue in the beam path are among the situations that limit applicability.

An honest frame

What HIFU offers — and what it does not promise

Describing a method honestly means stating what it does and where it stops, on the same page.

What stands out about HIFU

  • No incision or stitches

    Energy comes from outside the body; no surgical incision is made.

  • The uterus is not removed

    The method targets fibroid tissue; it does not require removing the uterus.

  • Performed under imaging guidance

    Target volume and beam path are planned on imaging and monitored throughout.

  • Recovery is its own topic

    Clinical series report a short return to daily life; the duration varies by person and by the extent of the procedure.

It is not suitable in every case

  • Fibroid location

    Position within the uterine wall directly affects applicability.

  • Size and number

    Assessing one fibroid is not the same as assessing many.

  • Technical suitability

    The beam path and the fibroid’s imaging characteristics decide whether targeting is possible.

  • Clinical history and priorities

    Pregnancy plans, comorbidities and previous treatments all enter the assessment.

This list is not an eligibility test; which heading is decisive becomes clear only with imaging.

Process

Could HIFU be suitable for me?

No online test can answer that. Eligibility is determined by reading the headings below together with your imaging.

SubmucosalIntramuralSubserosalPedunculatedUterine cavityUterine wall
Where a fibroid sits within the uterine wall. Not to scale; diagnosis and treatment decisions are made by a physician together with imaging.

What the assessment looks at

  1. Location

    Submucosal, intramural or subserosal position changes both symptoms and method choice.

  2. Size

    Size alone is not a threshold; the same diameter means different things in different positions.

  3. Number

    The number of fibroids changes the volume to be planned and the process.

  4. Symptoms

    Bleeding, pressure, pain or no complaint at all — the first heading that decides whether treatment is needed.

  5. Clinical context and priorities

    Age, pregnancy plans, comorbidities and the person’s own priority.

How the assessment works

  1. Gathering the information

    A short form lets you send the basic information a physician needs for a preliminary review, in an organised way.

  2. Physician’s preliminary review

    Your MR images, symptoms, previous treatments, pregnancy plans and general health are considered together.

  3. Getting back to you, and the consultation

    You are contacted through the channel you prefer; the definitive assessment is made in consultation with a physician.

These three steps are the part verified today. Treatment planning and the steps that follow are settled by physician assessment.

What is on the table?

These approaches are not rivals; they are different answers for different situations.

Lower procedural burden

  1. Surveillance
  2. Medical management
  3. HIFU
  4. Embolisation
  5. Myomectomy

Higher procedural burden

Approaches ordered roughly by procedural burden. This is not a ranking of quality — which one fits depends on the findings.
  • Surveillance

    When there are no symptoms or only mild ones, monitoring at set intervals is an option in its own right.

  • Medical management

    Medication may aim to bring symptoms — bleeding in particular — under control.

  • Myomectomy

    Surgical removal of the fibroid; the uterus is preserved and the technique varies with the fibroid's location.

  • Embolisation

    A vascular procedure in which the vessels feeding the fibroid are blocked with the aim of shrinking it.

  • HIFU

    The focus of this site

    Ultrasound energy focused from outside the body targets fibroid tissue without an incision.

Two systems, one method

The technology behind the treatment

The devices are not a product showcase but the technical layer of how the method is delivered. Both apply ultrasound-guided focused ultrasound; they differ in how the treatment probe is carried.

From manufacturer documentation — not a photograph of our centre · Technical details come from the manufacturer’s official documentation; they carry no claim of clinical effectiveness.

The systems are brought into Türkiye through the authorised distributor Asel Tıp Medikal, the legal counterparty for import, installation and technical service. Both systems are listed as “Registered” in the TİTCK product tracking system.

Team

Who carries out the assessment?

Clinical content is reviewed by a physician; the assessment and the treatment decision are made by a physician.

Taylan Şenol

Evidence

What does the evidence say, and where is it limited?

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses exist on HIFU for fibroids; every critical claim on these pages is listed with its citation.

The limit: a significant share of the literature is single-centre series and long-term data is still limited. That is why we do not present a study’s result as “your result”.

Meta-analysis
5
Systematic review
2
Randomised controlled trial
1
Cohort study
9
Case series
3
Review
3
Other source
11

34 publications in the bibliography · most recent 2026

What do evidence levels A / B / C mean?
A
Statements resting on several peer-reviewed publications or reviews, listed with their sources on the page.
B
Statements resting on a limited number of publications or single-centre series, listed with their sources.
C
Technical information from manufacturer documentation or regulatory records; not evidence of clinical effectiveness.
D
General information and process description that does not require a citation.

The scale describes the strength of the literature, not your outcome. Each page states its own level in its masthead.

From the bibliography

  • Meta-analysisReproductive outcomes of high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation and myomectomy for uterine fibroids: a systematic review and meta-analysisReproductive BioMedicine Online · 2025
  • Meta-analysisLong-term outcome and risk factors of reintervention after HIFU ablation for uterine fibroids: a systematic review and meta-analysisInternational Journal of Hyperthermia · 2024
  • Meta-analysisReproductive and Obstetric Outcomes after UAE, HIFU, and TFA of Uterine Fibroids: Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · 2023

Frequently asked questions

How many HIFU sessions are needed?

For uterine fibroids, HIFU is usually planned as a single session; the duration depends on the size and number of fibroids. In some cases an additional session or a different method may be needed to reach the intended ablation volume — this is assessed at the planning stage.

Is the HIFU procedure painful?

Heat and pain sensations can occur during treatment, which is why the procedure is typically performed with sedation and pain control while you remain able to communicate. Mild pain for a few days afterwards is commonly reported.

Does HIFU remove the fibroid completely?

HIFU aims to inactivate fibroid tissue with heat (ablation); the tissue is not surgically removed but shrinks over time as the body resorbs it. The amount of shrinkage varies with the patient and the extent of ablation, and some patients may need further treatment.

Who is not a candidate for HIFU?

Pregnancy, suspected malignancy and certain fibroid types (such as pedunculated fibroids) are common exclusion criteria in clinical studies. Situations where the ultrasound beam cannot reach the target safely may also rule out treatment. The final decision always requires individual assessment.

Why is an MRI needed before HIFU?

MRI shows the location, number and tissue characteristics of your fibroids — features that directly determine whether HIFU is technically feasible and likely to be effective. That is why imaging sits at the centre of the eligibility assessment.

Can fibroids grow back after HIFU?

Fibroids that receive sufficient ablation usually shrink and stop causing symptoms; however, regrowth of a treated fibroid or development of new fibroids is possible. The likelihood of retreatment is closely linked to patient selection and the extent of ablation achieved.

Next step

Let’s start the assessment

A short form lets you send the information a physician needs for a preliminary review.

Assess my suitability for HIFU

The form does not generate an eligibility result or medical advice.